Glossary C

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HAKItree Glossary

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Cassation

TM82

Collective Mark

A collective mark is a trademark owned by an organization, and used by the organization's members to identify their goods or services. Collective marks are most commonly used to indicate the geographical origin of products, usually agricultural or horticultural products. A collective mark can be used by any member of the organization.

Compulsory license

Compulsory license is a license given by Plant Variety Protection rights holder to the applicant based on decisions made by State Court.

Consultant of Intellectual Property Rights

Registered Intellectual Property Consultants are exclusively authorised to handle IP matters at the Directorate-General of Intellectual Property.

Copyright

Copyright is an intellectual property right that applies to artistic works, including books, film, music, computer program, paintings, photographs, etc. Copyright gives the author of an original artistic work exclusive right for a certain time period in relation to that work, including the right to publish, distribute and adapt the work. Not all artistic works attract copyright protection. The work must be substantive and and fixed in a medium, such as film, paper, etc. In Indonesia, to attract copyright protection, the work must be (1) original (2) from the field of science, the arts or literature and (3) one of the following: (a) books, computer programs, pamphlets, typographical layouts, or other written works (b) lectures, speeches, addresses and other similar works (c) visual aids for education and sciences (d) songs and musical arrangements (e) drama, dance, choreography, wayang shows (f) fine arts such as paintings, drawings, carvings, calligraphic arts, sculptures, statues, collages, and applied arts (g) architecture (h) maps (i) batik (j) photography (k) cinematography (l) translations, interpretations, adaptations, anthology, databases, and similar works that are transformative in nature (e.g. change of a statue into a painting, a novel into a drama, drama into a radio opera, and novel into film). Drawings made for an industrial purpose (e.g. designs) are not protected by copyright.

Copyright Holder

The author -- the person who created the work -- is the copyright holder, unless they transfer the copyright to someone else. The copyright holder has the exclusive right to sell, rent, exhibit, broadcast or perform, translate or adapt, sell or rent, or otherwise communicate the artistic work -- or to give other people permission to do so. The copyright holder of a film or computer program cannot stop others from lending out the film or computer program for non-commercial purposes.